
While
this post is directed at keeping your food safe during Christmas,
because it is such a big holiday with a lot of eating involved,
keeping your food safe all of the time should be a priority for
everyone all of the time in order to keep everyone from getting sick
and staying healthy. Although this post isn’t directed at
eco-friendly products, etc. use all of the information provided
within it on your eco-friendly/organic foods and regular foods as
well.
To
learn how to keep your food safe please look over this list, which
was compiled by Whole Foods Market:
Safe Shopping
-
Buy cold food last;
get it home fast. -
Never choose packages
that are torn or leaking. -
Don’t buy foods past
“sell–by” or expiration dates. -
Put raw meat and
poultry into a plastic bag so meat juices won’t cross–contaminate
cooked foods or those eaten raw, such as vegetables or fruit. -
Place refrigerated or
frozen items in the shopping cart last, right before heading for the
checkout counter. -
When loading the car
in warm weather, keep perishable items inside the air–conditioned
car—not in the trunk. -
Drive immediately
home from the grocery store. If you live farther away than 30
minutes, bring a cooler with ice and place perishables in it.
Safe Storage of Foods
-
Keep it safe;
refrigerate. -
Unload perishable
foods from the car first and immediately refrigerate them. Place
securely wrapped packages of raw meat, poultry, or fish in the meat
drawer or coldest section of your refrigerator. -
Check the temperature
of your refrigerator with an appliance thermometer. To slow
bacterial growth, the refrigerator should be at 40°F and the
freezer at 0°F. -
Cook or freeze fresh
poultry, fish, ground meats, and variety meats within 2 days; other
beef, veal, lamb, or pork, within 3 to 5 days.
Safe Food Preparation
-
Keep everything
clean! -
Wash hands before and
after handling raw meat and poultry. -
Sanitize cutting
boards often in a solution of 1 teaspoon chlorine bleach in 1 quart
of water. Wash kitchen towels and cloths often in hot water in
washing machine. -
Don’t
cross–contaminate. Keep raw meat, poultry, fish, and their juices
away from other food. After cutting raw meats, wash hands, cutting
board, knife, and counter tops with hot soapy water. -
Marinate meat and
poultry in a covered dish in the refrigerator.
Thaw Food Safely
-
Refrigerator: Allows
slow, safe thawing. Make sure thawing juices do not drip on other
foods. -
Cold Water: For
faster thawing, place food in a leak-proof plastic bag and submerge
in cold tap water. -
Microwave: Cook meat
and poultry immediately after microwave thawing.
Safe Cooking
-
Use a food
thermometer. -
Cook ground meats to
160°F. -
Cook ground poultry
to 165°F. -
Beef, veal and lamb
steaks, roasts, and chops may be cooked to 145°–170°F. -
Cook all cuts of
fresh pork to 160°F. -
Poultry should reach
165°F. -
Cook shellfish until
opaque. -
Cook fish until it
flakes easily with fork. -
Cook eggs until firm.
Serving Food Safely
-
Never leave food out
over 2 hours. (1 hour in temperature above 90°F.) Bacteria that
cause food borne illness grow rapidly at room temperature. -
Keep hot food hot!
Cold food cold! -
When serving food at
a buffet, keep hot food over a heat source and keep cold food on
ice. Keep platters of food refrigerated until time to serve or heat
them. -
Carry perishable
picnic foods in a cooler with a cold pack or ice. Set the cooler in
the shade and open the lid as little as possible.
Handling Leftovers
Safely
-
Divide foods into
shallow containers for rapid cooling. Put food directly in the
refrigerator or freezer. -
Use cooked leftovers
within 4 days.



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